Orthotospovirus tomatomaculae
Former name: Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV)
Taxonomy
Family: Tospoviridae
Genus: Orthotospovirus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Negarnaviricota
Class: Bunyaviricetes
Order: Elliovirales
Host Range
Main Hosts:
Solanum lycopersicum
Other Hosts:
Capsicum annuum, Ananas comosus, Arachis hypogaea, Nicotiana tabacum, Lactuca sativa, Solanum tuberosum, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Dahlia pinnata,Phaseolus vulgaris
Geographic Distribution
Neighboring countries:
Tanzania, Uganda
Provinces (DRC):
No details
Disease Information
Disease: Tomato spotted wilt diseases, Pineapple yellow spot disease
Symptoms: Stunted growth, stunted plants or even dead if infected young. Drooping leaves, bronze or coppery appearance, with necrotic spots and dark streaks on the petiole and stems. Deformed green fruits with irregular spots; ripe fruit with ring spots, mosaic patterns or necrosis
Transmission
Modes:
infected cuttings, runners or tubers
Vectors:
Frankliniella occidentalis, Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella fusca
Additional Information
ICTV ID: ICTV19710332
Genome: ssRNA(+/-)
Status:
ViralZone: View
References
- CABI and EPPO, 2018